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04 · Layers and control

Give the quilt room to move

Quilting by machine

Make sense of throat space, feeding, extension tables and the difference between piecing and quilting the layers.

Patchwork quilt being guided through a domestic sewing machine

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The useful context

Understand the choices

Quilt piecing asks for repeatable seam allowance and accurate straight stitching. Quilting the top, batting and backing asks for feeding control, support around the machine and enough room to manoeuvre the part rolled into the throat.

Space is a working specification

Manufacturers describe the area to the right of the needle in different ways. Compare a real measurement where available, then consider the height of the opening and the shape of the machine head. An extension table supports fabric beside the bed; it does not increase throat space.

Walking foot, dual feed or free motion

A walking foot helps feed layered fabric from above and below. Built-in dual feed can be smoother and easier to engage, but usually raises the price and may work with a narrower set of feet. Free-motion quilting lowers or covers the feed dogs and puts movement in the sewist’s hands. These are different techniques, not three names for the same feature.

Work from machine choice to finished quilt